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How to Hire an Instructional Designer

An instructional designer builds learning experiences that help people actually change what they do, not just click through slides. The role combines learning science, writing, technology and the ability to extract knowledge from busy experts. This guide helps you tell apart a content producer from a designer who starts from the learner and the outcome.

Needs analysisLearning objectivesStoryboardingAuthoring toolsAssessment designWorking with subject experts

What to Look For

  • Understanding of how adults learn and of models such as needs analysis and learning objectives
  • A portfolio showing the problem, the design choices and the result, not just finished modules
  • Skill in working with subject matter experts and turning their knowledge into clear learning
  • Strong writing for clarity, with an eye for visuals, activities and practice
  • Fluency with authoring and learning management tools and a willingness to learn new ones
  • A habit of evaluating whether learning worked and improving the design

The Hiring Process

  1. 1

    Define the learning context

    Clarify the audience, the formats you need (e-learning, workshops, blended), the tools in use and how many projects run at once.

  2. 2

    Review the portfolio

    Ask the candidate to walk through two projects: the need, who they worked with, what they decided and how they measured the outcome.

  3. 3

    Design interview

    Present a real training need and ask how they would analyse it, set objectives and choose activities.

  4. 4

    Practical task

    Give a short brief with a raw expert document and ask for a storyboard or outline for a short module, with a clear learning objective.

  5. 5

    Stakeholder conversation

    Let a subject expert and a manager meet the candidate to test how they ask questions and handle feedback.

  6. 6

    References

    Speak to former clients or colleagues about reliability, collaboration with experts and quality of final work.

Interview Tips

  • Ask how they decide whether training is even the right answer to a problem
  • Ask how they handle an expert who wants to include everything
  • Ask for an example of a design they changed after learner feedback
  • Ask how they make a dry compliance topic engaging without gimmicks
  • Ask how they judge whether a course changed behaviour

Red Flags

  • Portfolio full of slides with no learning objectives
  • Starts from the tool, not from the learner's need
  • Cannot describe how they evaluated results
  • Treats experts' content as untouchable or ignores it entirely
  • Equates engagement with animation and games
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Instructional Designer: let the AI hold the first interview

Every candidate takes a structured voice interview from their secure portal. Your team reads one scored report per candidate and makes the decision.

How to Hire an Instructional Designer — Hiring Guide (2026) | Passisto